Lyndon Johnson (1908 – 1973) US President 1963 – 1969

Lyndon Johnson was one of the most significant and influential figures of the twentieth century. He was the 36th President of the United States, serving from 1963 to 1969. Johnson was born in Stonewall, Texas, in 1908. He attended Southwest Texas State Teachers College and then the University of Texas, where he graduated with a degree in history and government.

Johnson entered politics and was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1937. As a congressman, he gained a reputation as an effective legislator, crafting several key bills that helped to improve the lives of many Americans. In 1948, he was elected to the United States Senate. He quickly assumed a leadership role, becoming the Senate Majority Leader in 1955. Johnson’s career took a major turn when President John F. Kennedy appointed him Vice President in 1960. Just three years later, Johnson was sworn in as the 36th President of the United States following Kennedy’s assassination. As president, Johnson sought to carry out Kennedy’s legacy. He implemented civil rights legislation to address racial discrimination and began a “War on Poverty” to alleviate economic hardship. In 1965, Johnson led the passage of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, which extended health care coverage to millions of Americans. Johnson’s domestic agenda was known as the “Great Society”. Johnson also played a major role in foreign affairs. He increased American presence in the Vietnam War, which became increasingly unpopular and eventually led to his decision not to seek re-election in 1968. After leaving office, Johnson retired to his ranch in Texas, where he died in 1973. He left behind an impressive legacy. Johnson championed civil rights, implemented domestic programs to help the poor, and sought to end the Vietnam War. His vision and leadership helped to shape America in the twentieth century, and his influence can still be felt today.