Lenin was highly educated, having studied law at the University of Kazan. However, he became involved in revolutionary politics early on in his career, and was exiled to Siberia for his activities. He spent several years in exile, during which time he developed his ideas about socialism and revolutionary tactics.
In 1917, Lenin led the Bolshevik Revolution, which overthrew the Russian monarchy and established the world's first socialist state. Lenin became the first head of the Soviet Union, and remained in power until his death in 1924.
Lenin's political philosophy was based on the idea of communism, which he believed would lead to a classless society in which everyone would have equal access to resources and opportunities. He believed that the workers should seize power from the ruling class, and that the state should control all aspects of the economy and society.
Lenin was a controversial figure, both in Russia and abroad. Some people saw him as a hero who brought about a new era of social justice and equality, while others saw him as a ruthless dictator who suppressed dissent and violated human rights.
