"Albert Einstein" (1879 – 1955) German scientist, theory of relativity

Albert Einstein was one of the most influential scientists of all time. He was born in Ulm, Germany, in 1879 to a middle-class family. His parents were Hermann and Pauline Einstein. He attended elementary school in Munich and later attended a Swiss school.

Einstein’s early education was focused on mathematics and science. He was fascinated by the work of Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newton. He studied theoretical physics at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. At the age of twenty-six, Einstein developed the Theory of Relativity, which revolutionized the way scientists think about time, space, and gravity. This theory of gravity was based on the idea that space and time are not absolute, but instead can be affected by the presence of matter, energy, and momentum. Einstein’s work helped to lay the foundation for quantum mechanics and the atomic bomb. He received the Nobel Prize in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect. In 1933, Einstein left Nazi Germany for the United States, where he held a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. He continued to work on his theories and wrote several books, including The World As I See It and Out of My Later Years. Einstein’s work has had a profound impact on our understanding of the universe and how it works. He was an outspoken advocate of world peace and social justice. He was also an avid supporter of the civil rights movement, and he spoke out against racism and classism. Einstein died in 1955, but his legacy lives on. His theories and ideas continue to be studied and discussed. He has become a symbol of genius and innovation, and his work has helped to shape the world we live in today.