"Thomas Edison" ( 1847 – 1931) American inventor

 

Thomas Edison was an American inventor and scientist who is credited with inventing some of the most important technologies of the modern world. He was born in Milan, Ohio, in 1847, and from a young age showed an interest in tinkering and experimenting with mechanical devices. He was a self-taught inventor, and although he had little formal education, he was able to develop innovative products that changed the way people lived and worked.

At the age of 10, Edison moved to Michigan, where he set up a small laboratory in his basement where he began to experiment with electricity and chemistry. He quickly developed an advanced understanding of electrical science, and soon began to develop products that would revolutionize the world. He began to develop and market the lightbulb, the phonograph, and the motion picture camera. In 1880, Edison established the Edison Electric Light Company, which became the predecessor to the modern General Electric, and soon began to make the electric lightbulb commercially available. He created the first practical incandescent lightbulb, which allowed people to control the amount of light they produced, as well as the intensity of the light. Edison also developed the phonograph, which was the first machine to record and reproduce sound. This invention revolutionized the music industry, and made music much more accessible to the public. Edison also invented the motion picture camera, which allowed people to capture moving images and create films. In addition to his inventions, Edison was also a prolific scientist and researcher. He conducted a wide variety of experiments, and was always looking for new ways to improve his inventions. He was also a prolific inventor, and is credited with having over 1,000 patents registered in his name. Edison's contributions to the world of technology have made him one of the most influential figures of the industrial age. His inventions have had a lasting impact on the modern world, and he remains an iconic figure in history. He is remembered as a brilliant inventor and scientist, whose work will continue to influence the world for years to come.

"Pope John Paul II" (1920 – 2005) Polish Pope

Pope John Paul II was a remarkable man who changed the course of history. He was born Karol Józef Wojtyła in Wadowice, Poland on May 18, 1920. His father was a non-commissioned army officer and his mother was a school teacher. His mother died when he was only 8 years old and his oldest brother died two years later. This left Karol with his father and a younger brother, Edmund.

At a young age, Karol was very religious and attended Mass every day. He was also very involved in the theater and poetry, which he wrote in Polish. He was an excellent student and earned his doctorate in philosophy from the Jagiellonian University in Krakow. After World War II, Karol was ordained as a priest and became the Archbishop of Krakow in 1964. He was made a Cardinal in 1967 and took part in the Second Vatican Council. In 1978, he was elected Pope John Paul II, making him the first non-Italian Pope in 455 years. Pope John Paul II was a leader in the Catholic Church and an advocate for peace and human rights. He worked to improve relations between the Catholic Church and other religious denominations, as well as other countries. He also worked for social justice, poverty alleviation and the protection of human life. He was a strong voice in the fight against communism and the Solidarity Union in Poland. He was a staunch defender of human rights and fought for the end of the death penalty. He worked to protect the environment and to promote greater understanding and respect for the dignity of human life. Pope John Paul II traveled extensively, visiting 129 countries during his papacy and becoming one of the most popular and beloved figures of modern times. He was a tireless advocate of peace and justice and was a source of strength, hope and inspiration to millions of people worldwide. He passed away on April 2, 2005, leaving a legacy of faith and love that will continue to be felt for generations to come.

"Franklin D. Roosevelt" (1882 – 1945) US President 1932 – 1945

Franklin D. Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1882 in Hyde Park, New York. He was the only president to be elected four times and served longer than any other president in history.

Roosevelt was the son of James and Sara Roosevelt. He attended Harvard University and Columbia Law School and entered politics in 1910 when he was elected to the New York State Senate. He was then appointed Assistant Secretary of the Navy in 1913.

During World War I, Roosevelt held various government positions and was nominated as the Democratic candidate for Vice President in 1920. After his running mate, James M. Cox, lost the election, Roosevelt returned to New York to practice law.

In 1921, Roosevelt was diagnosed with polio, which left him paralyzed from the waist down. Despite the disability, Roosevelt continued to lead an active life and was elected Governor of New York in 1928. He was re-elected in 1930.

In 1932, Roosevelt was nominated as the Democratic candidate for President. He ran against incumbent President Herbert Hoover and won in a landslide.

Once in office, Roosevelt immediately set to work implementing his New Deal policies. These included relief programs to help Americans suffering from the Great Depression, public works projects, and reforms to the banking and financial systems.

Roosevelt was re-elected in 1936, 1940, and 1944. During his presidency, he led the United States during World War II and negotiated the peace treaty that ended the war.

At the end of his life, Roosevelt had become one of the most popular presidents in history. He died on April 12, 1945 at the age of 63. He left behind a legacy of social and economic reforms that shaped the U.S. for generations to come.