Sigmund Freud (1856 – 1939) Austrian psychoanalyst

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst. Freud's theories of the unconscious mind and the mechanisms of repression have been influential in psychology, psychiatry, and other fields.

Freud was born on May 6, 1856, in Freiberg, Moravia, which is now part of the Czech Republic. He was the eldest of eight children born to Jacob Freud, a wool merchant, and Amalia Nathansohn Freud.

Freud studied medicine at the University of Vienna, where he was influenced by the work of Jean-Martin Charcot, a French neurologist who pioneered the use of hypnosis in the treatment of hysteria. After graduating from medical school, Freud worked as a researcher at the Vienna General Hospital.

In 1885, Freud traveled to Paris to study with Charcot. He returned to Vienna in 1886 and began practicing medicine privately. In 1895, he published his first book, "Studies on Hysteria", which he co-authored with Josef Breuer.

In the early 1900s, Freud developed his theory of psychoanalysis. He believed that the unconscious mind is a powerful force that can influence our thoughts, feelings, and behavior. He also believed that many psychological problems are caused by repressed memories and emotions.

Freud's theories were controversial at the time, but they eventually gained widespread acceptance. He is considered one of the most important figures in the history of psychology.

Freud died on September 23, 1939, in London, England. He was 83 years old.

Here are some of the reasons why Sigmund Freud is still remembered and admired today:

• His theories: Freud's theories of the unconscious mind and the mechanisms of repression have been influential in psychology, psychiatry, and other fields.
• His impact: Freud's work has had a profound impact on our understanding of human psychology. He helped to bring the unconscious mind to the forefront of psychology and his theories have been used to treat a wide range of psychological disorders.
• His legacy: Freud is considered one of the most important figures in the history of psychology. His work has had a lasting impact on our understanding of human psychology and his theories continue to be studied and debated today.

Sigmund Freud was a complex and controversial figure. He was a brilliant psychologist who made significant contributions to our understanding of the human mind. However, his theories have also been criticized for being deterministic and for pathologizing normal human behavior.

Despite the criticisms, Freud's work remains influential today. His theories are still used to treat psychological disorders and they continue to be studied and debated by psychologists and other scholars. Freud was a true pioneer in the field of psychology and his work has had a lasting impact on our understanding of human behavior.

Roger Federer (1981 – ) Swiss Tennis player

Roger Federer is a Swiss professional tennis player who has been ranked world No. 1 by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for a record 237 weeks. He has won 20 Grand Slam singles titles, the most in the Open Era and tied with Rafael Nadal for the most in history. He has also won a record eight Wimbledon titles, six Australian Open titles, five US Open titles, and one French Open title.

Federer was born in Basel, Switzerland, on August 8, 1981. He began playing tennis at the age of 8 and showed great promise from a young age. He turned professional in 1998 and quickly rose through the ranks of the ATP Tour.

Federer won his first Grand Slam title at the 2003 Wimbledon Championships. He went on to win the title again in 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2017, and 2019. He has also won the Australian Open four times, the US Open five times, and the French Open once.

Federer is a gifted all-court player with a powerful serve and a smooth, elegant style of play. He is also a mentally tough competitor who is rarely fazed by pressure.

Federer is one of the most popular and successful athletes in the world. He has been ranked as the world's most popular athlete by ESPN and Forbes. He is also one of the highest-paid athletes in the world, with an estimated annual income of over $70 million.

Federer is a global ambassador for tennis and has helped to popularize the sport around the world. He is also a philanthropist and has donated millions of dollars to charity.

Federer is a true legend of tennis and one of the greatest athletes of all time. He is an inspiration to millions of people around the world and his legacy will continue to be celebrated for generations to come.

Here are some of the reasons why Roger Federer is still remembered and admired today:

• His talent: Federer is one of the most naturally gifted tennis players of all time.
• His achievements: Federer has won 20 Grand Slam singles titles, the most in the Open Era.
• His impact: Federer has had a profound impact on the game of tennis and inspired millions of people around the world.
• His legacy: Federer is a true legend of tennis and one of the greatest athletes of all time.

Roger Federer is a complex and fascinating figure. He is a talented athlete, a committed philanthropist, and a global icon. He is one of the most influential people of his generation and his legacy will continue to inspire people for generations to come.

Bob Geldof (1951 – ) Irish musician, charity worker

Robert Frederick Zenon Geldof, better known as Bob Geldof, is an Irish singer, songwriter, and philanthropist. He is best known for his activism and for organizing the Live Aid and Live 8 concerts, which raised money for famine relief in Ethiopia and other African countries.

Geldof was born in Dún Laoghaire, County Dublin, Ireland, on October 5, 1951. He began his music career in the early 1970s as the lead singer of the punk rock band The Boomtown Rats. The band achieved commercial success in the mid-1970s with a string of hit singles, including "Rat Trap" and "I Don't Like Mondays".

In 1984, Geldof was inspired by the BBC news report on the Ethiopian famine to organize the Live Aid concert. The concert, which was held on July 13, 1985, at Wembley Stadium in London and JFK Stadium in Philadelphia, raised over $100 million for famine relief.

Geldof organized a follow-up concert, Live 8, in 2005. The concert, which was held in London, Philadelphia, Berlin, Paris, Rome, and Tokyo, raised over $2 billion for debt relief for developing countries.

Geldof has also been involved in other humanitarian causes. He has campaigned for the rights of refugees and for the prevention of AIDS. He has also been a vocal critic of the arms trade and of the war in Iraq.

Geldof is a controversial figure. He has been criticized for his outspokenness and for his political views. However, he is also admired for his commitment to humanitarian causes and for his ability to mobilize people to take action.

Here are some of the reasons why Bob Geldof is still remembered and admired today:

• His activism: Geldof has been a tireless advocate for humanitarian causes. He has organized some of the most successful charity concerts in history and has raised billions of dollars for relief and development.
• His impact: Geldof's work has had a profound impact on the lives of millions of people around the world. He has helped to raise awareness of important issues and has inspired people to take action.
• His legacy: Geldof is a true humanitarian and a global icon. He is one of the most influential people of his generation and his legacy will continue to inspire people for generations to come.

Bob Geldof is a complex and fascinating figure. He is a talented musician, a committed activist, and a global icon. He is one of the most influential people of his generation and his legacy will continue to inspire people for generations to come.

Babe Ruth (1895 – 1948) American baseball player

George Herman Ruth Jr., better known as Babe Ruth, was an American professional baseball player who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). He is considered by many to be the greatest baseball player of all time.

Ruth was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on February 6, 1895. He grew up in a poor neighborhood and was often truant from school. He began playing baseball at a young age and showed great promise.

In 1914, Ruth was signed by the Boston Red Sox. He quickly rose through the minor leagues and made his major league debut in 1915. He was a dominant pitcher for the Red Sox, winning 23 games in his rookie season.

In 1919, Ruth was traded to the New York Yankees. He became a full-time outfielder with the Yankees and quickly emerged as one of the most feared hitters in baseball. He led the American League in home runs six times and in RBIs four times.

In 1927, Ruth hit 60 home runs, which was a record at the time. He also batted .356 with 162 runs scored and 142 RBIs. His performance that season is considered one of the greatest in baseball history.

Ruth continued to be a dominant player throughout his career. He retired in 1935 with 714 home runs, which was a record that stood for over 30 years. He also won seven World Series championships with the Yankees.

Ruth was a larger-than-life figure who was both beloved and controversial. He was known for his prodigious appetite and his love of nightlife. He was also a heavy drinker and smoker, which contributed to his early death in 1948 at the age of 53.

Despite his personal flaws, Ruth was a transcendent figure in baseball history. He was a pioneer of the home run swing and his feats on the field were simply awe-inspiring. He is still considered by many to be the greatest baseball player of all time.

Here are some of the reasons why Babe Ruth is still remembered and admired today:

• His talent: Ruth was one of the most naturally gifted baseball players of all time.
• His achievements: Ruth won seven World Series championships and set numerous records, including the all-time home run record.
• His impact: Ruth had a huge impact on the game of baseball and inspired millions of people around the world.

Babe Ruth was a truly remarkable athlete and a cultural icon. He is one of the greatest baseball players of all time and his legacy will continue to inspire people for generations to come.

Lionel Messi (1987 – ) Argentinian footballer

Lionel Messi is a professional football player who plays as a forward for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain and captains the Argentina national team. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time and has been ranked as the world's best men's player six times by France Football.

Messi was born in Rosario, Argentina, on June 24, 1987. He began playing football at a young age and showed great promise. However, he was diagnosed with growth hormone deficiency (GHD) at the age of 10. This meant that he would need expensive treatment that his family could not afford.

Fortunately, Messi was spotted by talent scouts from Barcelona, who offered to pay for his treatment and bring him to Spain to play for their youth team. Messi accepted the offer and moved to Barcelona in 2000.

Messi quickly rose through the ranks of Barcelona's youth system and made his first-team debut in 2003. He has since gone on to win a record 35 trophies with Barcelona, including ten La Liga titles and four UEFA Champions League titles. He has also won the Ballon d'Or award a record seven times.

Messi has also been a key player for the Argentina national team. He has won the FIFA World Youth Championship with Argentina in 2005 and the Copa América in 2022. He was also the captain of the Argentina team that reached the final of the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

Messi is a diminutive player, but he is incredibly skillful and has a low center of gravity. He is also a prolific goalscorer, with over 700 goals for club and country. He is known for his dribbling skills, his passing ability, and his ability to score goals from all over the pitch.

Messi is a global icon and is one of the most popular athletes in the world. He is also a role model for many young players and is an inspiration to people all over the world.

Here are some of the reasons why Lionel Messi is still remembered and admired today:

• His talent: Messi is one of the most naturally gifted footballers of all time.
• His achievements: Messi has won a record number of trophies and individual awards.
• His impact: Messi has had a huge impact on the game of football and has inspired millions of people around the world.

Lionel Messi is a truly remarkable athlete and a global icon. He is one of the greatest footballers of all time and his legacy will continue to inspire people for generations to come.

Ronald Reagan (1911 – 2004) US President 1981-1989

Ronald Wilson Reagan was the 40th president of the United States. He was born in Tampico, Illinois, on February 6, 1911. He was the second of two children born to Nelle Wilson Reagan and John Edward Reagan, a salesman.

Reagan was a bright and outgoing child. He was also a talented athlete, and he played football and basketball in high school. After graduating from high school, Reagan attended Eureka College in Illinois. He majored in economics and sociology, and he graduated in 1932.

After college, Reagan worked as a radio sportscaster in Iowa and Illinois. He then moved to Hollywood, where he began a successful career as an actor. Reagan starred in over 50 films, including "Knute Rockne, All American" (1940) and "Bedtime for Bonzo" (1951).

In 1952, Reagan married Nancy Davis, an actress. They had two children together, Patti and Ron Jr.

In the 1950s, Reagan became increasingly involved in politics. He served as president of the Screen Actors Guild from 1952 to 1959. He was also a spokesman for General Electric, and he traveled around the country giving speeches about conservative political philosophy.

In 1966, Reagan was elected governor of California. He served two terms as governor, and he was known for his tough stance on crime and his opposition to abortion.

In 1980, Reagan was elected president of the United States. He defeated incumbent Jimmy Carter in a landslide victory. Reagan was known for his optimistic and charismatic personality. He also had a strong belief in American exceptionalism.

As president, Reagan implemented a number of conservative policies. He cut taxes, reduced government spending, and increased military spending. He also supported the Strategic Defense Initiative, a controversial program to develop a missile defense system.

Reagan's presidency was marked by a number of significant events, including the end of the Cold War, the bombing of Libya, and the Iran-Contra scandal.

Reagan left office in 1989 with high approval ratings. He died in 2004 at the age of 93.

Ronald Reagan was a complex and controversial figure. He was a gifted communicator and a popular president. However, he was also a staunch conservative who implemented a number of policies that had a lasting impact on the United States.

Here are some of the reasons why Ronald Reagan is still remembered and admired today:

• His leadership: Reagan was a charismatic leader who was able to inspire others to follow his vision.
• His optimism: Reagan had a positive outlook on life, and he believed that America was the greatest country in the world.
• His impact: Reagan's presidency had a lasting impact on the United States, both domestically and internationally.

Ronald Reagan was a complex and fascinating figure, and his life story is still being told and retold today. He was a gifted communicator, a popular president, and a staunch conservative. But there is no doubt that he was one of the most important people in American history.

Steve Jobs (1955 – 2012) co-founder of Apple computers

Steve Jobs was an American entrepreneur and inventor, who co-founded Apple Inc. with Steve Wozniak in 1976. He was born in San Francisco, California, on February 24, 1955. Jobs was adopted at birth by Paul and Clara Jobs. He was raised in Mountain View, California.

Jobs was a bright child, but he was also rebellious and difficult to control. He dropped out of Reed College after one semester, but he continued to study calligraphy and other subjects on his own. In 1976, Jobs and Wozniak founded Apple Computer in Jobs' parents' garage. They started by selling personal computers kits, but they soon began to develop their own products.

In 1984, Apple introduced the Macintosh, which was one of the first personal computers to use a graphical user interface. The Macintosh was a huge success, and it helped to make Apple one of the most valuable companies in the world.

In 1985, Jobs was forced out of Apple after a power struggle with the company's board of directors. He founded NeXT, a computer company that focused on education and business markets. NeXT was not as successful as Apple, but it did help to develop some of the technologies that were later used in the iPhone and iPad.

In 1997, Apple acquired NeXT, and Jobs returned to the company as interim CEO. He quickly turned things around, and Apple became one of the most innovative and successful companies in the world. Jobs oversaw the development of the iMac, iPod, iPhone, and iPad, which all revolutionized their respective industries.

Jobs was a visionary leader who had a profound impact on the world of technology. He was also a controversial figure, and he was often criticized for his demanding personality and his treatment of employees. However, there is no doubt that Jobs was one of the most influential people of his generation.

Jobs died on October 5, 2011, from pancreatic cancer. He was 56 years old. His death was a major loss for the technology industry, and he is still remembered as one of the most important figures in the history of computing.

Here are some of the reasons why Steve Jobs is still remembered and admired today:

• His vision: Jobs had a clear vision for the future of technology, and he was able to translate that vision into reality.
• His innovation: Jobs was always looking for new ways to improve technology, and he was responsible for some of the most innovative products of the past few decades.
• His leadership: Jobs was a charismatic leader who was able to inspire others to follow his vision.
• His impact: Jobs had a profound impact on the world of technology, and his products have changed the way we live and work.

Steve Jobs was a complex and fascinating figure, and his life story is still being told and retold today. He was a visionary leader, an innovative genius, and a controversial figure. But there is no doubt that he was one of the most important people of his generation.

Malala Yousafzai (1997 – ) Pakistani human rights activist

Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani activist for female education and the youngest Nobel Prize laureate. She was born in Mingora, Swat Valley, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, in 1997. Her father, Ziauddin Yousafzai, is a school owner and activist for girls' education. Her mother, Toorpekai Yousafzai, is a homemaker.

Malala began her education at a local primary school. In 2007, the Taliban took control of the Swat Valley and banned girls from attending school. Malala and her father continued to advocate for girls' education, and she began writing a blog for the BBC about her experiences.

In 2012, Malala was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman on her way home from school. She was airlifted to a hospital in Birmingham, England, where she underwent surgery and made a full recovery.

After her recovery, Malala continued to speak out for girls' education. She founded the Malala Fund, which works to provide education for girls around the world. She has also written a book, "I Am Malala," which tells her story.

In 2014, Malala was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, along with Kailash Satyarthi, for her work on behalf of girls' education. She is the youngest person ever to receive the Nobel Prize.

Malala is a role model for girls and women around the world. She is an inspiration to those who fight for their rights and for the right to education. She is a symbol of hope for a better future.

Here are some of the reasons why Malala is an inspiration to so many people:

• She is a survivor. She was shot by the Taliban, but she survived and continued to fight for girls' education.
• She is a courageous advocate. She has spoken out against the Taliban and other groups that oppress girls and women.
• She is a role model for girls. She shows girls that they can achieve anything they set their minds to.
• She is a symbol of hope. She gives hope to girls and women all over the world that they can have a better future.

Malala Yousafzai is a remarkable young woman who has made a significant impact on the world. She is a true inspiration, and her story will continue to inspire people for generations to come.

Grace Kelly (1929 – 1982) American actress, Princess of Monaco

Grace Kelly was an American actress and princess of Monaco. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1929, and began her acting career in the early 1950s. She quickly rose to fame, starring in a string of successful films, including "High Society" (1956), "To Catch a Thief" (1955), and "The Country Girl" (1954), for which she won an Academy Award for Best Actress.

In 1956, Kelly married Prince Rainier III of Monaco. She gave up her acting career to become princess, and she devoted her life to her family and her new country. She was a popular and beloved figure in Monaco, and she died in a car accident in 1982.

Grace Kelly was a beautiful, talented, and intelligent woman. She was also a kind and compassionate person. She was a role model for many women, and her legacy continues to inspire people today.

Here are some additional facts about Grace Kelly's life:

• She was the daughter of a wealthy businessman and a socialite.
• She attended the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City.
• Her first film role was in "The Bridges of Toko-Ri" (1954).
• She was nominated for three Academy Awards, and won one for "The Country Girl".
• She was married to Prince Rainier III of Monaco for 26 years.
• She had three children: Princess Caroline, Prince Albert II, and Princess Stéphanie.
• She died in a car accident in 1982.
• Grace Kelly's life was a study in contrasts. She was a Hollywood star who became a princess, a glamorous beauty who was also a devoted wife and mother. She was a complex and fascinating woman, and her story continues to inspire people today.

Here are some of the reasons why Grace Kelly is still remembered and admired today:

• Her beauty: Grace Kelly was one of the most beautiful women of her time. She had a classic Hollywood glamour that has never been forgotten.
• Her talent: Grace Kelly was a talented actress. She starred in some of the most iconic films of the 1950s, and her performances were always nuanced and believable.
• Her grace: Grace Kelly was a graceful and elegant woman. She carried herself with a natural poise that was both regal and charming.
• Her legacy: Grace Kelly left behind a legacy of beauty, talent, and grace. She is an inspiration to women all over the world, and her story continues to be told and retold.

Cleopatra (69 – 30 BCE) Queen of Egypt

Cleopatra VII Philopator was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. She was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, a family of Greek origin that ruled Egypt after Alexander the Great's death in 323 BC. Cleopatra was born in 69 BC and ascended to the throne in 51 BC, along with her younger brother Ptolemy XIII.

Cleopatra was a highly intelligent and cunning woman. She was fluent in several languages, including Egyptian, Greek, and Latin. She was also a skilled diplomat and politician. During her reign, she managed to maintain Egypt's independence from Rome, despite the growing power of the Roman Republic.

Cleopatra is perhaps best known for her relationships with two powerful Roman leaders: Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. She met Caesar in 48 BC, when he came to Egypt to intervene in a civil war between Cleopatra and her brother. Cleopatra seduced Caesar and they became lovers. Caesar helped Cleopatra to defeat her brother and become the sole ruler of Egypt.

After Caesar's assassination in 44 BC, Cleopatra aligned herself with Mark Antony, another powerful Roman general. Antony and Cleopatra became lovers and had three children together. They fought together against Octavian, Caesar's adopted son and heir. Octavian eventually defeated Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC.

Cleopatra and Antony fled to Egypt after their defeat. They knew that Octavian would not spare them, so they committed suicide rather than be captured. Cleopatra died by biting into a poisonous snake. Antony died shortly after her, by stabbing himself with a sword.

Cleopatra's death marked the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty and the beginning of Roman rule in Egypt. She is still remembered today as one of the most fascinating and enigmatic figures in history.

Here are some additional facts about Cleopatra's life:

• She was the first Egyptian ruler to learn the Egyptian language and customs.
• She was a patron of the arts and sciences, and founded the first public library in Alexandria.
• She was a skilled military leader and strategist.
• She was said to be very beautiful, but there is no reliable evidence to support this claim.
• Her death was a major event in the ancient world, and was widely mourned.

Cleopatra's legacy is complex and contested. She is often portrayed as a seductress and a temptress, but she was also a powerful and intelligent ruler. She is a symbol of Egypt's ancient glory, and her story continues to fascinate and inspire people today.